The collector's research library
Start with the question.
Follow the evidence.
Practical guidance for identifying, valuing and documenting antiques.

Identify by object
- Rocks, Minerals & Crystals
- How to identify antiques from photos →
- Watch identification and value research →
- Jewelry hallmarks and maker marks →
- Pottery marks identification: photograph and research your ceramic →
- Antique furniture identification: labels, construction and photographs →
- Painting signature identification: build a useful photo record →
- Coin identification from photos: dates, inscriptions and details →
- Silver marks identification: stamps, context and research notes →
Understand value
Prepare & collect
Specific collecting questions
Marks and hallmarks field guides
Read fineness numbers, assay-office symbols, factory marks, signatures and labels without treating one mark as proof of authenticity.
- Antique marks and hallmarks: a practical identification guide
- Silver marks identification: read the complete stamp group
- What does EPNS mean? Silver plate, not solid silver
- What does 925 mean on jewelry?
- British silver date letters: how to use them without misdating an object
- Lion passant silver mark: what the symbol means
- UK assay office symbols: London, Birmingham, Sheffield and Edinburgh
- Silver-plated object marks: EPNS, EPBM, plate and maker wording
- Jewelry hallmarks identification: metal, maker and construction clues
- 375, 585 and 750 gold marks: fineness, karat equivalents and limits
- Platinum marks: 950, PLAT and PT explained
- Jewelry maker’s marks: how to research initials and logos
- Pottery marks identification: photograph the base before naming a factory
- Porcelain marks and dating: why a matching reign mark is not enough
- How to identify unmarked pottery: form, clay, glaze and construction
- Made in England pottery marks: what the wording can and cannot date
- Meissen crossed-swords marks: compare the object, not only the logo
- Limoges porcelain marks: region, factory and decorator are different claims
- Painting signatures and monograms: research the artwork before naming an artist
- Furniture labels, stamps and construction marks: an identification record