Collecting guides / Research basics
How to identify antiques from photos
To identify an antique from photos, start with the whole object and then photograph its marks, materials and construction. Use those details to narrow a search to a category, possible maker and period. An image match is a research lead, not proof of authenticity.
Which photographs help identify an antique?
Use even light, a plain background and a sharp overall view. Add close-ups of any signature, maker’s mark, label or inscription. Record dimensions separately; a photograph without scale makes size comparisons unreliable. Keep an unedited copy of each original photograph.
What should I photograph on a painting?
Photograph the complete front, signature, frame and any accessible labels on the reverse. Transcribe labels exactly, including numbers. Do not remove a painting from its frame just to obtain a photograph if doing so could damage it.
How do I research ceramic marks?
Photograph the base, any stamped or painted mark, the profile and damaged areas. Record the mark’s shape and lettering rather than relying on a visual resemblance alone. Compare the object with documented examples, not only matching logos.
Which furniture details are useful?
Record the whole piece, measurements, accessible labels, joints, hardware and repair areas. A replaced handle or later repair should be recorded separately from the rest of the object. Avoid disassembly for the sake of a photograph.
What can an image match leave unresolved?
Images can hide restoration, replaced parts and differences in scale. Treat maker, age and material suggestions as hypotheses until supported by further evidence. Seek a suitable specialist when authenticity is central to a purchase or sale.
What should I keep in my research notes?
| Record | Include |
|---|---|
| Object | Photos, measurements, marks and condition |
| Evidence | Source link, date and exactly what it supports |
| Uncertainty | Unconfirmed material, maker, age or repairs |
| Next step | Additional photograph, reference search or specialist inspection |
Browse all research topics → · Methodology & limitations